SECTION 1.6 – SUMMARY

How has your perception of PFM/ budget work and Parliament’s role evolved throughout this module?

Answer
It has broaden my knowledge base on PFM/budget work and parliament role

What insights have you gained regarding the importance of gender equality in budgetary decisions, and how do you plan to incorporate these insights into your advocacy efforts?

Answer:
I have been inspired by GRB which is very key in addressing inequality

What are your key takeaways from Module 1, and how do you envision applying this knowledge in your professional or organizational context?

Answer: My takeaway from Module 1 and how I envisage applying this knowledge in my professional or organization context will be largely focused on GRB since I have come to understand that gender refers to both men and women.

Mulayi Muni November 9, 2024Reply
How has your perception of PFM/ budget work and Parliament’s role evolved throughout this module?
I believe removed the bias towards parliament and understanding how critical their role is and why we should strengthen collaboration.

What insights have you gained regarding the importance of gender equality in budgetary decisions, and how do you plan to incorporate these insights into your advocacy efforts?

During submission of memoranda we will include areas of to which gender equality should be included. Build capacity of duty bearers in the budgeting effort. As well advocate for it in our communication campaigns in budgeting and PFM issues.
What are your key takeaways from Module 1, and how do you envision applying this knowledge in your professional or organizational context?

Kimbowa Richard November 11, 2024Reply
How has your perception of PFM/ budget work and Parliament’s role evolved throughout this module?
Deepened by knowledge and understanding of the PFM / budget work and Parliament’s role

What insights have you gained regarding the importance of gender equality in budgetary decisions, and how do you plan to incorporate these insights into your advocacy efforts?

GRB is a useful approach to developing a equitable budget, but this needs different actors to contribute to its realization including Parliament, CSOs, Government and other actors.

What are your key takeaways from Module 1, and how do you envision applying this knowledge in your professional or organizational context?
I have gained more understanding of PFM, Parliament’s role, and Gender Responsive Budgeting, that I have not had chance to learn before.

Daisy Biwot November 13, 2024Reply
My understanding on PFM is deepened and I look forward to further engagements in subsequent modules.

BOUBACAR ILLIASSOU C November 20, 2024Reply
Comment votre perception de la GFP/du travail budgétaire et du rôle du Parlement à-elle évolué tout au long de ce module ?
Réponse ce module m’a permis de mieux fixer ma compréhension du rôle des parlements dans le processus budgétaire en me rappelant certaines notions budgétaires

Quelles connaissances-vous avez acquises sur l’importance de l’égalité des sexes dans les décisions budgétaires, et comment comptez-vous intégrer ces connaissances dans vos efforts de plaidoyer ?
Réponse
J’ai appris que la BSG permet de rendre justice aux groupes marginalisés et vulnérables tant dans la mobilisation des ressources que dans leurs utilisation dans le cadre de fournitures des biens et services aux communautés dans mon pays le Niger
Car elle permet d’éviter la caporalisation des investissements par les élites et les nantis et veuille au respect de la facultés contributives de chacun citoyen dans notre pays
Quels sont les principaux points à retenir du module 1 et comment envisager d’appliquer ces connaissances dans votre contexte professionnel ou organisationnel ?

Surtout le rôle de chacun acteur dans le processus budgétaire et les avantages liés à l’implication de chaque citoyens dans les choix et définitions des politiques publiques soit de manière directe ou à travers ses représentants élus et des volontaires comme les OSC

Allan Chanda Chitwamali November 23, 2024Reply
PFM is critical to development information is the life blood of citizen engagement and participation. Participation in itself isn’t enough but requires inclusive participation in various processes as well as decision making. Gender responsive budgeting in the absence of women and marginalised groups in decision making bodies is merely an academic exercise. Therefore intentional inclusion will improve accountability, transparency, oversight and execution of budgets and PFM.

Justus ogada December 2, 2024Reply
Initially, I viewed PFM as a set of technical processes aimed at managing government finances effectively. However, through the module, I have come to appreciate that PFM is not just about budgeting and expenditure control but also about ensuring equity, sustainability, and efficiency in the use of public resources. I now understand that effective PFM is crucial for achieving long-term development goals and improving the quality of public services, especially in contexts where resources are limited.

The role of Parliament has also become clearer. Parliament is not just a passive entity that approves budgets; it plays an active role in scrutinizing and shaping fiscal policies. The parliamentary committees involved in budget review are crucial for ensuring that budgets align with national priorities and that public resources are used appropriately. Parliament’s oversight function, through debates, inquiries, and approval processes, is critical for holding the executive accountable and preventing corruption or inefficiency.

Moreover, I’ve learned that effective PFM requires the collaboration of multiple stakeholders, including the executive, Parliament, civil society, and international partners. Each of these players has a vital role in promoting transparency, participation, and accountability in financial management processes.

Wangechi December 4, 2024Reply
How has your perception of PFM/ budget work and Parliament’s role evolved throughout this module?
– I have gained more insights on what to look out for in the various documents especially on the government priorities vs the citizens’ needs.
– I am more confident in engaging deeply in the budget process.
What insights have you gained regarding the importance of gender equality in budgetary decisions, and how do you plan to incorporate these insights into your advocacy efforts?
– Incorporation of Gender Based Budgeting in PFM advocacy is a sure way of achieving both gender equality and broader development goals.
– I plan to leverage on collaboration and consistent engagement with policymakers as well empowering communities to push for more equitable resource allocation.
What are your key takeaways from Module 1, and how do you envision applying this knowledge in your professional or organizational context?
– Citizens need to engage in every stage of the budget process. I envision using this knowledge to engage better in the budget process and leverage on the tools that I have just learnt about ( PEFA & DeMPA) to strengthen our advocacy initiatives.

Agathe AZIAGNON December 5, 2024Reply
De ce cours j’ai compris le pouvoir et la force de la société civile dans les décisions budgétaires pour l’amélioration des prestations de services. L’avantage de la BSG dans la GFP. Ce module m’a permis de revisiter les principales étapes du processus budgétaire avec les différents acteurs et leurs rôles. L’écosystème de la GFP a été bien abordé dans ce module. Ces connaissances seront intégrées dans notre la démarche de suivi budgétaire de mon organisation.

amyoonwumere December 5, 2024Reply
The budget process has to involve everyone that is a citizen that would be affected by the budget and its allocation.

Gender Responsive Budgeting is not only focused on women but on men as well.

ANSR January 10, 2025Reply
1. Comment votre perception du travail de gestion des finances publiques/du budget et du rôle du parlement a t elle évolué tout au long de ce module ?
Cela a amélioré mes connaissances sur ce que c’est le travail de gestion des finances publiques/budget, l’importance de la transparence budgétaire, les étapes du cycle budgétaire et du rôle du parlement
2. Quelles connaissances avez vous acquises concernant l’importance de l’égalité des sexes dans les décisions budgétaires et comment comptez vous intégrer ces connaissances dans vos efforts de plaidoyer ?
La BSG concerne l’ensemble de la population afin de lutter contre les inégalités pour un budget équitable.
3. Quels sont les principaux enseignements que vous avez tirés du module 1 et comment envisagez-vous d’appliquer ces connaissances dans votre contexte professionnel ou organisationnel ?
Pour une meilleure gestion des finances publiques, il faut l’implication de toute les parties prenantes. Ces connaissances seront appliquées dans notre travail quotidien dans notre contexte professionnel ou organisationnel.

Lakshitalk January 11, 2025Reply
I now understand that effective public financial management is not only about fiscal discipline but also about ensuring inclusivity, accountability, and responsiveness to citizens’ needs. Parliament plays a crucial role as a watchdog, ensuring that budgets reflect public priorities and are implemented transparently to address service delivery gaps.

I have realized that integrating gender equality into budgetary decisions ensures equitable resource allocation and addresses systemic inequalities. This understanding highlights the need for gender-disaggregated data and GRB as tools to promote social justice.

Key takeaways include the critical role of PFM in achieving equity, the importance of GRB in addressing gender disparities, and the value of CSO involvement in holding governments accountable.

Akpanke February 7, 2025Reply
i have learnt some new concepts such as GRB

diyareeqader August 4, 2025Reply
[Module 1] INTRODUCTION
Objectives
This module aims to introduce the course objectives, provide background on Public Financial Management, explore Parliament’s and CSOs’ roles in the budget process, and outline key PFM objectives and assessment tools.

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SECTION 1.1 – INTRODUCTION
SECTION 1.2 – OVERVIEW OF PFM
SECTION 1.3 – THE BUDGET CYCLE
SECTION 1.4 – PARLIAMENT AND CIVIL SOCIETY’S ROLE IN THE BUDGET CYCLE
SECTION 1.5 – GENDER RESPONSIVE BUDGETING
SECTION 1.6 – SUMMARY
SECTION 1.7 – CUMULATIVE MODULE 1 Quiz
10 questions
10 minutes
ZOOM MEETING – Civil Society Public Finance Management e-Course
2 hours
[Module 2] BUDGET FORMATION
Objectives
This module focuses on the rote of parliament and COs in budget formulation, highlighting strategic entry points for influencing budget decisions. It emphasizes early engagement in setting budget priorities and provides insights into how Gender Responsive Budgeting (GRB) can be incorporated into budget planning. By the end of this module, participants will have the tools to actively participate in budget formulation and advocate for inclusive, transparent fiscal policies.

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OVERVIEW OF MODULES 2 AND 3: THE EX ANTE PHASE OF THE BUDGET CYCLE
SECTION 2.1 – OVERVIEW: PARLIAMENT’S ROLE IN BUDGET FORMULATION
EXERCISE 1 – The Pre-Budget Statement
EXERCISE 2
SECTION 2.2 – PARTICIPATORY ENGAGEMENT METHODS: ENTRY POINTS FOR CSOS
SECTION 2.3 – EX-ANTE GRB: PART 1: FORMULATION PHASE
SECTION 2.4 – EXERCISE
SECTION 2.5 – SUMMARY
SECTION 2.6 – CUMULATIVE MODULE 2 QUIZ
10 questions
10 minutes
ZOOM MEETING – Civil Society Public Finance Management e-Course
2 hours
[Module 3] BUDGET APPROVAL
Objectives
In this module, we focus on the role parliament plays in the formulation of budgets and its approval; how to engage parliament on national budget and the various entry points CSOs can explore; and consider ex-ante gender-responsive budgeting.

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OVERVIEW OF MODULE 3
SECTION 3.1 – PARLIAMENT’S ROLE IN BUDGET APPROVAL
EXERCISE 1 – EBP Vs. Citizens’ Budget
SECTION 3.2 – PARTICIPATORY ENGAGEMENT METHODS: ENTRY POINTS FOR CSOS
EXERCISE 2 – Entry Points for Public Participation in the Approval Process
SECTION 3.3 – EX-ANTE GRB
SECTION 3.4 – EXERCISE 3: APPEARING BEFORE A SECTORAL COMMITTEE
SECTION 3.5 – SUMMARY
SECTION 3.6 – CUMULATIVE MODULE 2 QUIZ
10 questions
10 minutes
ZOOM MEETING – Civil Society Public Finance Management e-Course
2 hours
[Module 4] EXECUTION & EX-POST OVERSIGHT
Objectives
This module explores the role of parliament during the budget execution and audit/oversight phases, highlighting opportunities for civil society engagement. It provides practical tools for CSOs to influence budget implementation and promotes a deeper understanding of gender-responsive budgeting within these stages.

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OVERVIEW OF MODULE 4
SECTION 4.1 – PARLIAMENT’S ROLE IN BUDGET EXECUTION & AUDIT/OVERSIGHT PHASES
SECTION 4.2 – EXERCISE: PERFORMANCE AUDIT OF NATIONAL APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMME
SECTION 4.3 – PARTICIPATORY ENGAGEMENT METHODS: ENTRY POINTS FOR CSOS IN THE EX-POST GRB
SECTION 4.4 – EXERCISE
SECTION 4.5 – SUMMARY
CUMULATIVE MODULE 4 QUIZ
8 questions
10 minutes
[MODULE 5] PUBLIC DEBT
Objectives
This final module focuses on public debt management and explores how parliament and CSOs can influence debt-related decisions. It emphasizes the importance of gender perspectives in debt management and provides key questions for advocacy and oversight, equipping participants with the knowledge to engage effectively on public debt issues.

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OVERVIEW OF SECTIONS IN MODULE 5
SECTION 5.1 – OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC DEBT
SECTION 5.2 – OVERVIEW OF THE DEBT MANAGEMENT UNIVERSE
SECTION 5.3 – CIVIL SOCIETY AND PARLIAMENT: ADVOCACY AND ENGAGEMENT AROUND PUBLIC DEBT
SECTION 5.3 – MODULE 5 EXERCISE 1
SECTION 5.4 – KEY QUESTIONS FOR CSOS AND PARLIAMENTARIANS ON PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT
SECTION 5.5 – INCORPORATING INTERSECTIONALITY AND A GENDER LENS INTO PUBLIC DEBT CONSIDERATIONS
SECTION 5.6 – MODULE 5 EXERCISE
SECTION 5.7 – SUMMARY
SECTION 5.8 – CUMULATIVE MODULE 5 QUIZ
15 questions
10 minutes
ZOOM MEETING – Civil Society Public Finance Management e-Course
60 minutes
[MINI MODULE 6]
Summary
This module focuses on how participants can leverage their learning from previous modules to develop actionable initiatives in public financial management oversight. The module emphasizes the importance of collaboration among civil society organizations (CSOs) and the need to identify entry points within their respective countries’ budget processes. Key themes include enhancing public participation, understanding institutional capacities, and strengthening audit oversight. Additionally, the module also highlights the significance of data utilization and continuous engagement with state institutions to improve accountability and transparency in budget management.

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Mini-Module 6
SECTION 1.6 – SUMMARY
Congratulations on completing Module 1! Armed with a comprehensive understanding of PFM, Parliament’s role, and the significance of gender-responsive budgeting, you are well-equipped to navigate the complex landscape of budgetary governance and advocacy. Stay engaged, continue to explore, and let your newfound knowledge empower you to drive positive change in your community and beyond.

Summary: As we conclude Module 1, take a moment to reflect on the key concepts and objectives covered. Consider how your understanding of PFM, Parliament’s role, and Gender Responsive Budgeting has evolved, and prepare for the upcoming modules where we will delve deeper into specific aspects of budget formulation, execution, and oversight.

Overview of Module: Module 1 has laid the foundation for your exploration into the intricacies of PFM and the roles of Parliament and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in the budgetary process. Let’s recap the key highlights:

Introduction: We embarked on our journey by exploring the interconnectedness of PFM, Parliament, and CSOs, setting the stage for an in-depth exploration.
Overview of PFM: Delved into the fundamentals of PFM, understanding its significance to governance and accountability, and gaining insights into assessment tools used to evaluate PFM systems globally.
The Budget Cycle: Explored the stages of the budget cycle and Parliament’s pivotal role, alongside other key players in the PFM landscape, fostering a deeper understanding of the dynamics at play.
Gender Responsive Budgeting: Introduced the concept of Gender Responsive Budgeting (GRB) and its relevance to promoting gender equality, empowering you to advocate for inclusive budgetary decisions.
Summary: Summarized the topics covered in Module 1.
Cumulative Module 1 Quiz: Tests participants knowledge on topics covered in Module 1.

Discussion Questions: As we wrap up Module 1, take a moment to engage with the following reflection questions:

Upload your answers in the comment box provided below

Your answers will be shared with only the course facilitator.

How has your perception of PFM/ budget work and Parliament’s role evolved throughout this module?
What insights have you gained regarding the importance of gender equality in budgetary decisions, and how do you plan to incorporate these insights into your advocacy efforts?
What are your key takeaways from Module 1, and how do you envision applying this knowledge in your professional or organizational context?

Joseph Anicet
November 5, 2024
-Notre perception du travail de gestion des finances publiques/du budget et du rôle du Parlement a évolué tout au long de ce module: La transparence budgétaire est un principe fondamental en matière de bonne gouvernance et une condition essentielle dans la mise en œuvre des politiques de développement économique et social. Elle s’entend notamment par l’étendue et la facilité avec laquelle le citoyen peut non seulement accéder à des informations et des données sur le budget mais aussi les comprendre.
s’aligner sur les standards internationaux, le gouvernement s’est engagé dans une dynamique de transparence dans la gestion des finances publiques. Évaluation de l’état de la GFP par des outils Ces outils comprennent le PEFA, l’Enquête sur le budget ouvert (OBS), l’Évaluation de la transparence budgétaire du FMI, DeMPA et la Carte thermique de la transparence de la dette, chacun avec des méthodologies et des utilisations uniques pour guider les efforts de réforme et améliorer la gestion budgétaire dans les pays.
– Quelles connaissances avez-vous acquises concernant l’importance de l’égalité des sexes dans les décisions budgétaires, et comment comptez-vous intégrer ces connaissances dans vos efforts de plaidoyer ?
Nous avons retenu la nécessité d’intégrer les objectifs d’égalité des sexes dans les politiques gouvernementales et les processus budgétaires, BSG et son impact sur la politique, la planification et la budgétisation.

les principaux enseignements que nous avons compris dans le module 1: les bases de votre exploration des subtilités de la gestion des finances publiques et des rôles du Parlement et des organisations de la société civile (OSC) dans le processus budgétaire. des étapes du cycle budgétaire et du rôle central du Parlement, aux côtés d’autres acteurs clés du paysage de la GFP; budgétisation sensible au genre (BSG) et de sa pertinence pour la promotion de l’égalité des genres.
Ces connaissances seront appliqués dans notre travail quotidien dans notre contexte professionnel ou organisationnel.

Reply

Sir Elvis Wambura
November 6, 2024
There’s a clarity of the integral role of parliament in the budgeting process as they have powers to play key roles during formulation, approval and audit.
Its clear now that GRB is not about women but about all the people and its critical to have an analysis so ass to address the needs of the different groups appropriately
The toolkits will go a long way in enhancing our work

Reply

John Koroma
November 9, 2024
How has your perception of PFM/ budget work and Parliament’s role evolved throughout this module?

Answer
It has broaden my knowledge base on PFM/budget work and parliament role.